Everything about The Morris-jumel Mansion totally explained
The
Morris-Jumel Mansion (also known as the
Roger and Mary Philipse Morris House), located in historic
Washington Heights, is the oldest house in
Manhattan. It served as a headquarters for both sides in the
American Revolution.
Architecture
It was built by
Roger Morris in 1765 and reflects the
Palladian style of architecture. Morris, the nephew of a successful English architect, was greatly influenced by the designs of the 16th-century Italian architect
Palladio. His residence includes a monumental portico and pediment, supported by grand Tuscan columns, and a large, two-story octagonal addition at the rear. The octagon room is believed to be the first in the country.
History
Between September 14 and October 20, 1776, General
George Washington used the mansion as his temporary headquarters after he and his army were forced to evacuate Brooklyn Heights after their loss to the British Army under the command of General
William Howe in the
Battle of Long Island.
This house is one of the major remaining landmarks of
Battle of Harlem Heights, after which it became the headquarters of British Lieutenant General Sir
Henry Clinton, and the
Hessian commander Baron
Wilhelm von Knyphausen. The Morris-Jumel Mansion later hosted many other distinguished visitors, including dinner guests
John Adams,
Thomas Jefferson,
Alexander Hamilton and
John Quincy Adams.
Stephen Jumel and his wife
Eliza Jumel purchased the house in 1810. The Morris-Jumel Mansion later hosted many other distinguished visitors, including dinner guests
John Adams,
Thomas Jefferson,
Alexander Hamilton and
John Quincy Adams. After Stephens death, Eliza married the controversial ex-vice president
Aaron Burr who lived at the house briefly in the 1830s. After Burrs death in 1836, Eliza lived in the house alone until she died in 1865. In 1882, the Morris heirs broke up the 115 acres of the estate into 1058 lots.
The house was purchased by New York City in 1903.
The house was declared a
National Historic Landmark in 1961.
Recent Years
The Morris-Jumel Mansion was featured in
Bob Vila's
A&E Network production,
Guide to Historic Homes of America, in 1996.
Today, the house is lavishly decorated with period furnishings and careful reproductions of period carpets and wallpaper. It is open to the public as a historic house museum.
Further Information
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